反意疑问句语法总结及典型例题:反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是,“肯定陈述 否定疑问”或“否定陈述 肯定疑问”。
简略问句如果是否定式,not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词,当说话者的目的不在疑问,而是为了加强语气时,用降调 当说话者的目的在疑问,陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。
1、陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I? (我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)
2、陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may 主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? (我希望可以和你说话,可以吗?)
3、陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4、含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't 主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5、陈述部分有have to v. (had to v.),疑问部分常用don't 主语(didn't 主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't 主语或 usedn't 主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7、陈述部分有had better v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?